Carrie's War

Carrie’s War (1973), a children’s novel by English author Nina Bawden, follows two young siblings, Carrie and Nick Willow, who are forced to evacuate from London in the midst of World War II. They make their way to a village in Wales, striving to create a life for themselves despite the precarity of their refuge. The story is told in retrospect from the point of view of Carrie, who, three decades after the war, recalls her flight from London. Carrie’s War won the 1993 Phoenix Award, one of the highest awards in children’s literature.

The novel begins in the early 1970s. Carrie, having recently lost her husband, visits the Welsh village where she was once a child refugee. There, she tells her three children the story of her flight from London. At the beginning of World War II, she and her little brother, Nick, are sent to Wales, where they settle in an impoverished town whose main industry is mining. Their parents find them a home with a shop owner named Mr. Evans and his younger sister, Auntie Lou. Mr. Evans is harsh and controlling, while Auntie Lou is kind and gentle. Carrie becomes friends with another refugee from London, Albert Sandwich. Albert lives in a derelict house in the country called Druid’s Bottom, owned by Mr. Evans’s dying elder sister, Mrs. Dilys Gotobed. The house is also occupied by Dilys’ cousin Johnny Gotobed, and wise housekeeper Hepzibah Green. Carrie and Nick spend much of their free time with Johnny and Albert. One day, Hepzibah tells them that Druid’s Bottom has been cursed, and that bad luck will befall them if a magical skull is taken from the property.

Carrie learns that Mr. Evans has not spoken to Mrs. Gotobed ever since she married a man whose family owned and profited off the mines where their father died in a freak accident. Though many locals dislike Mr. Evans, Carrie observes that he is a good person, just disillusioned by a difficult past. When Carrie and Nick’s mother arrives to check in on them, they pretend to like Mr. Evans more than they do, afraid that if they seem to be unhappy, they might have to move again. Mrs. Gotobed says that she has written the children into her will, giving them the right to live in her house after she dies. Before she passes away, Mrs. Gotobed sends Carrie to Mr. Evans with the message that she still loves him.



Carrie celebrates her birthday, and Albert gives her her first kiss. Auntie Lou starts dating a soldier, Major Cass Harper, without the knowledge of her brother. After Mrs. Gotobed dies, her will disappears. Albert believes that Mr. Evans took it to prevent Hepzibah and Mr. Johnny from living in her house. However, an alternative theory circulates that Mrs. Gotobed never wrote a will at all; rather, she only believed she wrote one. Mr. Evans takes possession of the home, and Hepzibah and Johnny have only a month to find new lodging. Albert redoubles his conviction that Mr. Evans destroyed the will when he learns that Mr. Evans gifted Carrie one of Mrs. Gotobed’s rings, without mentioning its origin.

Carrie starts to believe Albert’s theory about Mr. Evans and the will when the two recall an envelope that went missing after Mr. Evans visited Mrs. Gotobed’s house. In a last-ditch effort to thwart Mr. Evans, Carrie throws the skull that was mentioned by Hepzibah into the pond near the horse stable. Mrs. Willow sends for the children to join her in a new home near Glasgow, Scotland. As they get ready to leave Wales, Auntie Lou leaves Mr. Evans to marry Major Harper. At last, Mr. Evans’s innocence is confirmed: the envelope that allegedly held Mrs. Gotobed’s will only contained a photograph of her and Mr. Evans as children. Mrs. Gotobed left the photo for Mr. Evans to reaffirm her love for her brother. Mr. Evans also was the first to own Mrs. Gotobed’s ring: he bought it for her when they were young. The children board their train for Glasgow. As the train pulls out of town, Carrie sees Druid’s Bottom engulfed by flames. She believes that she caused the fire by casting the skull out of the house and is distraught about the consequences of her inaccurate judgment.

At the end of the novel, Carrie’s children look for the remains of Druid’s Bottom. Unfortunately, Mr. Evans died many years before from isolation and grief. They discover that Mr. Johnny and Hepzibah survived the fire and remain there, in a barn that they have turned into a home. Albert Sandwich still frequents the property. The ending of Carrie’s War affirms the resilience and love that exists in communities are forged by war and familial strife.