18 pages 36 minutes read

Gwendolyn Brooks

Cynthia in the Snow

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1956

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Childhood and Black Joy

“Cynthia in the Snow” is about the childhood experience of joy—its primary image is that of a young Black girl enjoying snowfall. The poem strikes modern readers as touching on Black Joy, a contemporary term for the age-old concept of the importance of acknowledging the moments when Black people can celebrate, even while facing and fighting oppression. In the poem, Brooks’s speaker, a young Black girl named Cynthia, explores the happy surprise of catching snow falling before it merges with the mud of the road and turns into a mucky mess. Brooks creates a world where a young Black girl marvels at the beauty of the snow around her, imbuing it with quasi-magical powers as she imagines it laughing, and unselfconsciously making up sing-song rhymes about its seemingly willful movements as she calls its “twitter-flitters.”

Even though there is darkness at the edges of Cynthia’s experience: the snow is possibly laughing at her, or at least in a way that excludes her, and its whiteness adds an element of oppression and unreachable purity to Cynthia’s already race-conscious internal world, Brooks intentionally focuses on awe and wonder. The poem is intended for children, to create joy in them and to mirror their own experiences.